CRAN Türkiye
The Climate Resilient Agriculture Network (CRAN) brings together non-governmental organizations, farmers' unions, public institutions and organizations, the private sector, academia, and working groups to work on sharing, implementing, and disseminating adaptation methods and experiences.
Climate Resilient Agriculture Network & Platform
Climate change manifests itself with the increasing number of climate disasters affecting all sectors.
Framing Community Disaster Resilience: Resources, Capacities, Learning, and Action
Framing Community Disaster Resilience (textbook) offers a guide to the theories, research and approaches for addressing the complexity of community resilience towards hazardous events or disasters.
Climate Change and Agrobiodiversity Research
The aims of the Agrobiodiversity and Climate Change project are to bring together information, stimulate communication and identify relevant tools and practices.

Burkina Faso
Note: This report was produced in Feb 2009 as part of work to support Sida Environment and Climate strategies for different countries.
MapCurrent Climate and hazards...

Climate Overview: Turkey
Map of Turkey: Source CIA Factbook
This climate analysis was produced in 2009 as a contribution to an Environment and Climate Change Policy Brief prepared for the Swedish Development...

Mali Institutional Issues
NB: This page is part of an article was written in February 2009 to support the development of Sida's country assistance strategy for Mali.
There are four main reasons why the National...
Mitigation: Turkey's Intended Nationally Determined Contributions pledge an up-to-21% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from its business as usual scenario, by 2030. This will be accomplished through energy efficiency improvements and the increased use of all renewables (particularly nuclear energy). Mitigation activities will also involve expanding and protecting land-cover and forests, improved waste management, sustainable transport policies, and efficient building practices. Adaptation: Turkey's Intended Nationally Determined Contributions do not explicitly address adaptation, however national strategy suggests that Turkey's adaptation priority areas are: water resources management, the agriculture sector and food security, ecosystem services, biological diversity and forestry, natural disaster risk management, public health, and crosscutting issue across sectors. Consult Turkey's National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy and Action Plan for additional information. International Climate and Environmental Commitments: The Paris Agreement (Signed), United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (Party), Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (Party), United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (Party), Convention on Biological Diversity (Party), Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (Party), Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat (Party)
Summary
Turkey is an upper-middle income developing country located along the Black Sea, the Aegean Sea, and the Mediterranean, with varied climate zones. Turkey's vulnerability to climate change is less serious than that of many other countries. However, given Turkey's level of economic development, rising population, and emissions, it has an important role to play in global climate change mitigation and adaptation. Turkey committed to a climate change response that does not limit continued economic development but does reduce emissions. This requires focusing on energy, which is the sector responsible for the majority of Turkish emissions.
International Commitments and Reporting
Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)
Intended Nationally Determined Contribution Under the Paris Agreement - https://www4.unfccc.int/sites/submissions/INDC/Published%20Documents/Turkey/1/The_INDC_of_TURKEY_v.15.19.30.pdf
NDC Monitoring and Reporting
World Bank Country Factsheet on Intended NDCs - http://spappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/TR.pdf
World Bank’s Climate Knowledge Portal - https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/turkey
Climate Action Tracker - https://climateactiontracker.org/countries/turkey/
ClimateWatch Profile - https://www.climatewatchdata.org/countries/TUR
NDC Partnership Page - http://ndcpartnership.org/countries-map/country?iso=TUR
SDG Voluntary National Review
2019 Voluntary National Review - https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/memberstates/turkey
National SDG Monitoring and Reporting
World Bank Overview - https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkey
UNDP's Open SDG Data Hub - http://unstats-undesa.opendata.arcgis.com/
NDCs and SDGs
Mapping of NDC-SDG Connections - https://klimalog.die-gdi.de/ndc-sdg/country/TUR
NDCs, SDGs, and Climate Change
NDC Partnership Dashboard on NDCs and relation to the SDGs and Climate Change Vulnerability - http://ndcpartnership.org/climate-watch/ndcs-sdg
Biennial Update Report to the UNFCCC - https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/Turkey-BR3-2-3rd%20biennial%20report%20of%20Turkey_v1.1.pdf
Emissions Data
Turkey's Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification System is underdevelopment, the relevant link is here - http://mrv.cevre.gov.tr/
Documentation from a project supporting the establishment of an online reporting system can be found here - https://www.carbon-turkey.org/en/project-activities
Recent emissions reporting can be found here - https://unfccc.int/documents/198871
Sendai and Hyogo Frameworks
Sendai Framework Data Readiness Review Report - https://www.preventionweb.net/english/policies/v.php?id=54298&cid=177
National Progress Report on the Implementation of the Hyogo Framework for Action -https://www.preventionweb.net/english/policies/v.php?id=42758&cid=177
National Coordination and Reporting
National Appropriate Mitigation Actions
No Action to date - https://www4.unfccc.int/sites/PublicNAMA/SitePages/Country.aspx?CountryId=179
National Action Plans
Climate Change Action Plan 2011-2023 - http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/law/climate-change-action-plan-2011-2023/
Climate Change Strategy 2010-2020 - http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/law/climate-change-strategy-2010-2020/
National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy and Action Plan - http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/law/turkeys-national-climate-change-adaptation-strategy-and-action-plan/
National Strategies Related to International Mechanisms
Convention to Combat Desertification National Action Programme - https://knowledge.unccd.int/sites/default/files/naps/2018-07/Turkey%20Strategy%20and%20Action%20Plan.pdf
National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan - https://www.cbd.int/doc/world/tr/tr-nbsap-v3-en.pdf
National Regulations/Policies
Tenth Development Plan 2014-2018 (the 11th plan is under consideration and will be available in the near future) - https://policy.asiapacificenergy.org/node/3168
Regulation on Monitoring of Greenhouse Gas Emissions - https://www.iea.org/policiesandmeasures/pams/turkey/name-140510-en.php
Act 5686 on Geothermal Resources and Mineral Waters - http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/law/act-no-5686-on-geothermal-resources-and-mineral-waters/
Improving Energy Efficiency in all Sectors - https://www.iea.org/policiesandmeasures/pams/turkey/name-30698-en.php
Act 5403 on Soil Conservation and Land Use - http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/law/act-no-5403-on-soil-conservation-and-land-use/
Support Scheme for Energy Efficiency in Industry - https://www.iea.org/policiesandmeasures/pams/turkey/name-24444-en.php
Regulating and Promoting Energy Efficiency - https://www.iea.org/policiesandmeasures/pams/turkey/name-22841-en.php?return=PG5hdiBpZD0iYnJlYWRjcnVtYiI-PGEgaHJlZj0iLyI-SG9tZTwvYT4gJnJhcXVvOyA8YSBocmVmPSIvcG9saWNpZXNhbmRtZWFzdXJlcy8iPlBvbGljaWVzIGFuZCBNZWFzdXJlczwvYT4gJnJhcXVvOyA8YSBocmVmPSIvcG9saWNpZXN...,
National Energy Efficiency Action Plan 2017-2023 - http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/law/national-energy-efficiency-action-plan-2017-2023-high-planning-council-decision-number-2017-22/
Energy Environment in Turkey - https://www.iea.org/policiesandmeasures/pams/turkey/name-21493-en.php
Law on Utilization of Renewable Energy Resources for the Purpose of Generating Electrical Energy - https://www.iea.org/policiesandmeasures/pams/turkey/name-22856-en.php
Monitoring Energy Efficiency in Sectors - https://www.iea.org/policiesandmeasures/pams/turkey/name-22838-en.php
Energy Management Regulations - https://www.iea.org/policiesandmeasures/pams/turkey/name-22244-en.php
Reviews of National Legislation and Policy
London School of Economics: National Climate Legislation - http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/country-profiles/turkey/
Financing
Key Areas of Climate Investment
Financing renewable energy projects - https://www.thegef.org/project/sustainable-energy-financing-mechanism-solar-pv-forest-villages-turkey
Financing engagement with multilateral climate change negotiations and reporting - https://www.thegef.org/project/support-preparation-turkeys-seventh-national-communication-7th-nc-and-third-biennial-report
Financing sustainable city development - http://projects.worldbank.org/P161915?lang=en
Financing environmentally sustainable transport - https://www.isdb.org/projects/data/uid-pj0033808
Selected Relevant Sources of Climate Related Funding
Climate Funds Update - https://climatefundsupdate.org/data-dashboard/#1541245745457-d3cda887-f010
OECD Climate Change - https://www.oecd.org/env/cc/
OECD Investment for Green Growth - https://www.oecd.org/environment/green.htm
Climate Investment Funds - https://www.climateinvestmentfunds.org/country/turkey
Multilateral Funders
Turkey receives climate funding from the World Bank, the Global Environment Facility, and the Islamic Development Bank, among others. Turkey also receives significant non-climate funding, particularly related to migration, that may still interact with climate change in a meaningful way, among others.
Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Planning
Vulnerability/Adaptation Capacity Data
National Adaptation Planning: Climate Overview - https://www.weadapt.org/knowledge-base/national-adaptation-planning/climate-overview-turkey
Notre Dame's Global Adaptation Initiative Vulnerability/Readiness Climate Change Index - https://gain.nd.edu/our-work/country-index/
Environmental Performance Index - https://epi.envirocenter.yale.edu/
Natural Disaster/Hazards
Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery - https://www.gfdrr.org/en/turkey
PreventionWeb - https://www.preventionweb.net/english/countries/europe/tur/
National Disaster Response Plan - https://www.preventionweb.net/english/policies/v.php?id=59079&cid=177
Energy Supply and Demand
Assessing Turkey’s Energy Transition - http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/249831468189270397/Turkey-s-energy-transition-milestones-and-challenges
Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Turkey 2016 Review - https://webstore.iea.org/energy-policies-of-iea-countries-turkey-2016-review
Key Energy Statistics - https://www.iea.org/countries/Turkey/
Land Use
Turkey Forest Policy Note - https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/28564
Poverty, Forest Dependence and Migration in the Forest Communities of Turkey : Evidence and Policy Impact Analysis - https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/28590
Economic Development/Quality of Life and Livelihoods
Implementation of the ecosystem approach to fisheries for the small-scale fisheries in Gökova Bay, Turkey: baseline report - http://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/CA3220EN
Turkey: Syrian Refugee Resilience Plan 2019-2020 - http://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/CA4298EN
Summaries of Programming and Priorities
Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessment in Turkey's Seventh National Communication - https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/496715_Turkey-NC7-1-7th%20National%20Communication%20of%20Turkey.pdf
Case Studies
Islamic Development Bank Reports
IsDB Country Page - https://www.isdb.org/turkey
Climate, Climate Change, and Environmental Data
Natural Disaster/Hazards Data
ThinkHazard - http://thinkhazard.org/en/report/249-turkey
Energy Supply and Demand Data
Renewable Energy Mapping - http://resourceirena.irena.org/gateway/countrySearch/?countryCode=TUR
Land Use Data
FAOStat - http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/
Weather/Meteorological Data
World Meteorological Organization Profile - https://cpdb.wmo.int/turkey
Country tags
