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Mitigation: Guyana’s approach to climate change mitigation focuses on pursing a green economy through low-emission economic-development, emphasizing activities within the energy and forestry sectors. Unconditionally Guyana commits to continued efforts on sustainable and inclusive forestry, timber industry improvements, the expansion of hydropower and bioenergy, and facilitating energy efficiency. With financial, technical, and capacity building support from the international community Guyana could pursue other mitigation efforts related to avoiding deforestation through programs like REDD+, comprehensively improving forest governance and legality, and developing a 100% renewable power supply by 2025. Adaptation: Guyana faces significant climate risks, making climate change adaptation a priority. Adaptation efforts focus on renewable energy, forestry, and coastal ecosystems, for example mangrove restoration programmed along the vulnerable coast. Other strategies target the agricultural sector, including the development of crop varieties that are flood and drought resistant and the introduction of new agricultural techniques. Finally, disaster risk management strategies include upgrading infrastructure and other assets to protect against flooding, and the development of an early warning system. International Climate and Environmental Commitments: The Paris Agreement (Party), United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (Party), Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (Party), United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (Party), Convention on Biological Diversity (Party), Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (Party), Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat (Party)
Summary
Guyana is a country on the north coast of South America, including low coastal areas, savannahs, forested highlands, and sand and clay hills. The country is heavily forested and has maintained one of the lowest deforestation rates on Earth. Despite its natural resource abundance (tropical forests, fertile agricultural land, and gold available for mining) Guyana is less economically developed than other South American countries. Guyana also faces significant climate risks. Its low-lying coastline is particularly vulnerable to flooding and sea level rise and coastal agriculture and aquaculture is at risk from saline intrusion. Environmental actions that can boost incomes and fund development whilst addressing mitigation, like financing through forest conservation agreements (including the REDD+ model), are therefore highly relevant.
International Commitments and Reporting
Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)
Nationally Determined Contribution Under the Paris Agreement - https://www4.unfccc.int/sites/NDCStaging/pages/Party.aspx?party=GUY
NDC Monitoring and Reporting
World Bank Country Factsheet on Intended NDCs - http://spappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/GY.pdf
World Bank’s Climate Knowledge Portal - https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/guyana
ClimateWatch Profile - https://www.climatewatchdata.org/countries/GUY
NDC Partnership Page - http://ndcpartnership.org/countries-map/country?iso=GUY
SDG Voluntary National Review
2019 Voluntary National Review - https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/memberstates/guyana
National SDG Monitoring and Reporting
World Bank Overview - https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/caribbean
UNDP's Open SDG Data Hub - http://unstats-undesa.opendata.arcgis.com/
NDCs and SDGs
Mapping of NDC-SDG Connections - https://klimalog.die-gdi.de/ndc-sdg/country/GUY
NDCs, SDGs, and Climate Change
NDC Partnership Dashboard on NDCs and relation to the SDGs and Climate Change Vulnerability - http://ndcpartnership.org/climate-watch/ndcs-sdg
Emissions Data
Guyana does not currently have a dynamic online emissions tracking platform, but national emissions reporting can be found within this report - https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/guync2.pdf
The ClimateWatch profile may provide one more recent assessment of greenhouse gas emissions - https://www.climatewatchdata.org/countries/GUY
Sendai and Hyogo Frameworks
Sendai Framework Data Readiness Review Report - https://www.preventionweb.net/english/policies/v.php?id=53126&cid=73
National Coordination and Reporting
National Appropriate Mitigation Actions
No Action to date - https://www4.unfccc.int/sites/PublicNAMA/SitePages/Country.aspx?CountryId=74
National Action Plans
Climate Resilience Strategy and Action Plan - https://www.preventionweb.net/english/policies/v.php?id=60417&cid=73
National Strategies Related to International Mechanisms
Convention to Combat Desertification National Action Programme - https://knowledge.unccd.int/sites/default/files/naps/Guyana_Aligned%2520NAP.pdf
National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan - https://www.cbd.int/doc/world/gy/gy-nbsap-v3-en.pdf
National Regulations/Policies
Environmental Protection Act - http://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC039200
Green State Development Strategy: Vision 2040 - https://www.doe.gov.gy/published/document/5cd1d69fe5569929a69b35b0
Framework of the Guyana Green State Development Strategy and Financing Mechanisms - http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/law/framework-of-the-guyana-green-state-development-strategy-and-financing-mechanisms/
Low Carbon Development Strategy - http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/law/low-carbon-development-strategy/
Low Carbon Development Strategy Update - Transforming Guyana's Economy While Combating Climate Change - http://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC169657
Revised National Forest Policy Statement 2018 - http://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC178005
Guyana Forestry Commission Act 2007 - http://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC141375
Guyana National Land Use Plan - http://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC178057
National Strategy for agriculture in Guyana 2013-2020 - http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/law/national-strategy-for-agriculture-in-guyana-2013-2020/
Plant Protection Act - http://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC141551
Fisheries Act - http://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC142497
Water and Sanitation Sector Strategic Plan 2017-2021 - http://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC183327
National Energy Policy - https://www.iea.org/policiesandmeasures/pams/guyana/name-131638-en.php
Hydro-Electric Power Bill of Guyana - https://www.iea.org/policiesandmeasures/pams/guyana/name-131647-en.php
Reviews of National Legislation and Policy
London School of Economics: National Climate Legislation - http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/country-profiles/guyana
Financing
Key Areas of Climate Investment
Financing sustainable forestry - https://www.thegef.org/project/programme-sustainable-forestry-iwokrama-rain-forest-programme
Financing engagement with REDD + - https://www.forestcarbonpartnership.org/country/guyana
Financing biodiversity conservation (particularly within the gold mining sector) - https://www.thegef.org/project/enhancing-biodiversity-protection-through-strengthened-monitoring-enforcement-and-uptake
Financing low-emissions energy technologies - https://www.thegef.org/project/mainstreaming-low-emission-energy-technologies-build-guyanas-green-economy
Financing efficiency improvements to power utilities - https://www.isdb.org/projects/data/uid-pj0033002
Financing sustainable energy - https://www.thegef.org/project/sustainable-energy-program-0
Financing knowledge exchange as a part of disaster risk mitigation - https://www.gfdrr.org/en/knowledge-exchange-adaptive-social-protection-systems-disaster-risk-mitigation-mechanism
National Trust Fund
Guyana REDD+ Investment Fund - http://www.guyanareddfund.org/
Selected Relevant Sources of Climate Related Funding
Climate Funds Update - https://climatefundsupdate.org/data-dashboard/#1541245745457-d3cda887-f010
OECD Climate Change - https://www.oecd.org/env/cc/
OECD Investment for Green Growth - https://www.oecd.org/environment/green.htm
Climate Investment Funds - https://www.climateinvestmentfunds.org/country/guyana
Multilateral Funders
Guyana receives climate funding from the Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery, the Islamic Development Bank, the Global Climate Change Alliance, the Forest Carbon Partnership Facility, the Global Environment Facility, and the Green Climate Fund, among others.
Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Planning
Vulnerability/Adaptation Capacity Data
Notre Dame's Global Adaptation Initiative Vulnerability/Readiness Climate Change Index - https://gain.nd.edu/our-work/country-index/
Environmental Performance Index - https://epi.envirocenter.yale.edu/
Natural Disaster/Hazards
Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery - https://www.gfdrr.org/en/guyana
PreventionWeb - https://www.preventionweb.net/english/countries/america/guy
Energy Supply and Demand
Renewable Energy Policy Brief: Guyana - https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/2015/IRENA_RE_Latin_America_Policies/IRENA_RE_Latin_America_Policies_2015_Country_Guyana.pdf?la=en&hash=00A7949FB37278EA4EF4F64B532B787CD00EDB7F
Renewable Energy: Opportunities in Guyana - http://www.ceintelligence.com/files/investment_opportunities/documents/Renewable-Guyana.pdf
Land Use
Investing in Land Degradation Neutrality: Making the Case - https://www.unccd.int/sites/default/files/inline-files/Guyana.pdf
Guyana National Land Use Plan - http://goinvest.gov.gy/wp-content/uploads/GuyanaNLUP.pdf
Global Forest Resources Assessment 2015 - http://www.fao.org/3/a-az232e.pdf
Guyana's Forest Resources and Environmental Services - http://www.itto.int/files/user/pdf/PROJECT_REPORTS/Payment%20for%20Environmental%20Services%20in%20Guyana.pdf
Economic Development/Quality of Life and Livelihoods
Guyana and FAO: Building Sustainable Agricultural Systems and Food Security - http://www.fao.org/3/a-au743e.pdf
An Assessment of the Economic Impact of Climate Change on the Agricultural Sector in Guyana - https://repositorio.cepal.org/bitstream/handle/11362/38586/1/LCCARL323_en.pdf
Food loss analysis: Case study on the tomato value chain in the Republic of Guyana - http://www.fao.org/publications/card/en/c/I9610EN
Promoting Small-Scale Aquaculture in Guyana - http://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/I9955EN
In Guyana's Indigenous Villages, Gender, Livelihoods, and Nature Intersect - https://www.conservation.org/blog/in-guyanas-indigenous-villages-gender-livelihoods-and-nature-intersect
Summaries of Programming and Priorities
Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessment in Guyana's Second National Communication - https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/guync2.pdf
Review of Current and Planned Adaptation Action - https://www.preventionweb.net/english/policies/v.php?id=25704&cid=73
Case Studies
weADAPT Case Studies
weADAPT Entries - https://www.weadapt.org/subject/guyana
Climate and Development Network Country Page
Climate and Development Network Resources - https://cdkn.org/regions/guyana
Islamic Development Bank Reports
IsDB Country Page - https://www.isdb.org/guyana
Climate, Climate Change, and Environmental Data
Natural Disaster/Hazards Data
ThinkHazard - http://thinkhazard.org/en/report/107-guyana
Energy Supply and Demand Data
Renewable Energy Mapping - http://resourceirena.irena.org/gateway/countrySearch/?countryCode=GUY
Land Use Data
FAOStat - http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/
Weather/Meteorological Data
World Meteorological Organization Profile - https://www.wmo.int/cpdb/guyana
Country tags
