Towards a more effective, efficient and fair climate finance regime

There are commitments to mobilize 100 billion USD per year for this purpose from 2020 onwards, yet how these funds will flow is far from straightforward. The global climate finance architecture is inherently complex, including multilateral and bilateral funding streams as well as private sector investments

Along with a major new UNFCCC agreement expected to be reached at the Paris Climate Change Conference in December, 2015 has also brought two other new global governance regimes: the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Each of these agreements requires finance for implementation. This raises questions about how they might interact and how to best align them to achieve the best outcomes for developing countries. 

This SEI Initiative aims to help identify ways to improve international governance of the emerging global climate finance regime, to help make it more effective, efficient and fair. It also has relevance for the design and implementation of finance for sustainable development more broadly, since finance for climate and for development are inextricably linked. 

• Defining and evaluating “effectiveness” in a way that it can be operationalized and connects with the priorities of developing countries;
• Reinvigorating the global climate finance paradigm to improve effectiveness;
• Private finance and its implications for the use and prioritization of public climate finance; and
• Defining and operationalizing the concept of “intolerable risks” and its implications for finance. 

The work takes a multi-disciplinary approach, building on the SEI team’s knowledge of political science, international relations, development studies, economics, human geography, law and other disciplines, as well as an in-depth understand- ing of international climate policy and negotiations, and other relevant institutional processes. We are also working closely with research partners and stakeholders in both developed and developing countries. 

The full desciption of the SEI Initiative on Climate Finance is available here.

Links and Resources

• Click here to view the Climate Finance project page on the SEI website
• Click here to read the full description of the SEI Initiative on Climate Finance
• NEW BLOG: Time for a reality check on adaptation finance
• Click here to see the "Climate finance and carbon markets" page on the SEI website
• Click here to read the Research Synthesis Brief of the Project

Additional Resources and Reports

• Monitoring, Reporting and Verifying Climate Finance: A Framework for Transparency of Support Provided to Developing Countries. Policy brief by Aaron Atteridge
• Monitoring, Reporting and Verifying systems for climate finance in EU and its Member States. Report by Aaron Atteridge and Marie Jürisoo
• Will Private Finance Support Climate Change Adaptation in Developing Countries? Historical Investment Patterns as a Window on Future Private Climate Finance. Working Paper by Aaron Atteridge.
• Bilateral Finance Institutions and Climate Change: A Mapping of 2009 Climate Financial Flows to Developing Countries. Report by Aaron Atteridge, Clarisse Kehler Siebert and Richard Klein.
• Adaptation Finance under a Copenhagen Agreed Outcome. Report by Aaron Atteridge, Juan Hoffmaister, Richard Klein, Michael Lazarus, Åsa Persson, and Takeshi Takama.
• Footing the bill: What is Sweden’s ‘fair share’ of global climate finance? Report by Clarisse Kehler Siebert.
• Show me the money: Ensuring equity, transparency and accountability in adaptation finance. Article by Richard Klein.

• Private finance for adaptation: do private realities meet public ambitions? Article by Pieter Pauw, Richard Klein, Pier Vellinga, and Frank Biermann